Friday, March 25, 2011

Sauteed Mushroom Pasta Salad

Let me begin by saying that butter from grassfed cows was used to saute the mushrooms.  So okay, this is a vegetarian but not a vegan dish.  For me, at least, I consider butter from grassfed cows, besides EVCO, to be superior to those supposedly healthier cooking vegetable oils like soybean, cannola, sunflower seed oil.  Before you proceed to read the recipe, please indulge in my rambling for a while. 

At least in my own social circle, food has yet to acquire a political and ethical dimension.  Food is just, you know, food.  You eat when you are hungry.  You eat for pleasure.  You eat to socialise with other people.  For many people, food is food.  And many Singaporeans, including myself, love food for what it is.

Lately, however, I have been reading much on food politics and reflecting on what food means to me.  Now, I am no strict vegan simply because I have only started to venture into veganism very recently, and am the only one amongst my family members and friends to do so.  Or so I thought, until I realised a few days back that I probably wasn't even one to begin with.  Because I eat raw honey.  And honey is a product from bees.  Well, bees are insects, not animals.  Why would eating honey harm any animal?  Because veganism is a living philosophy of not doing harm to sentient beings, even insects.  It is more than a diet, even a lifestyle.  It is a spirit of compassionate living.  Very commendable, but veganism definitely does not appeal to everyone.  How about vegetarianism?  Vegetarianism is a more flexible approach, in the sense that individuals can choose to include or exclude dairy products and eggs from their diets, while abstaining from meat.  And then there are flexitarians, who are semi-vegetarians only eating meat very occasionally.  So I am most likely a flexitarian after all.  But does the term matter, really?

My aspiration to become a 'semi-raw vegan' was originally rooted in my desire to change my health for the better.  However, it soon became clear to me that adopting a plant-based diet would have much more profound consequences than simply changing my own health.  When I started to cook food from scratch using the most natural and purest ingredients, I began to see the massive and complex food chain unfolding in my mind.  You know what?  The problem was not about domesticating and killing animals for food.  It was not about burning down forests to make more land for agriculture.  The epidemic problem is the ignorance of how food reach our tables.  And how often do we eat at our tables?  The Buddha calls it 'mindfulness'.  Studies have shown that mindful eating facilitates weight loss by allowing one to feel satisfied with food and eat less.  But I think mindful eating is also an act of compassion that allows you to appreciate what has gone into making the food you are eating.  For one to live, one must die.  That is the life cycle, repeated over and over again in the food chain.  I am not a Christian, so I don't thank God for my food.  But I think it is good practice for us, vegetarians and non-vegetarians alike, to show gratitude for all the living things (including plants) gone into our food that nourishes our bodies and minds.

If you have reached this point, thank you very much for your patience with me!  So here we go.

Adapted from Sauteed Mushrooms recipe by Mark Bittman in "How to Cook Everything Vegetarian", p314-315
(Serves 1 petite girl like me so please adjust amounts of ingredients used accordingly.)

Ingredients
  • Thin slice of grassfed butter (*If you opt to use butter for cooking, do use butters from grassfed cows as they have a better nutritional profile than cows kept in confined spaces and fed with chemical-loaded grains.)
  • Two handfuls of mixed mushrooms (*I used portobello, king oyster and Swiss brown mushrooms.  As much as possible, you should use mixed mushrooms to create a more complex mushroom-y flavour.)
  • 1 tsp shoyu 
  • A pinch of ground black pepper
  • 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 2 tbsp balsamic vinegar
Directions
  1. Heat butter in the wok.  When hot, add mushrooms and ground black pepper and allow them to cook until tender.  Some water will start to ooze out, so don't worry about your mushrooms drying out.
  2. Add garlic to cook for 1 minute. 
  3. Add balsamic vinegar and shoyu for flavour.  Continue to cook for another 1 minute for the flavour to sink in.  Serve hot.
I didn't want my mushrooms to be too wet, so I didn't use water at all.  You may choose to add some water if you want to have a bit of gravy in the dish.  Adjust the seasoning accordingly to your taste.

I served my mushrooms with buckwheat pasta and mixed greens, and ate everything as a salad.  I liked the earthly taste of my mushrooms.  But on hindsight, I think it would have been better to have some gravy to act as dressing over my pasta.  Gee.

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

No more oyster sauce

Oyster sauce is a staple condiment in Chinese cooking, especially in stir-fry dishes, because it enhances the natural flavours of meat and vegetables.  Unfortunately, many of us Singaporeans, including myself, have never savoured the prowess of the condiment.  Because the bottled ones you get from the supermarket are mostly fakes.  I daresay, you cannot even find one bottle of genuine oyster sauce.  Traditional oyster sauce is produced from a time-consuming process of boiling oysters until they caramelise and form a thick broth.  Time means money, so manufacturers maximise their profits by adding additives (notably MSG) and colouring, and then call their product 'oyster sauce'.  The French would say, "Voila!" but I scream, "Walau!"*

*'Voila' (pronounced wa la) means 'behold', a word I learnt during my one-month stay in Switzerland.  And 'walau' (pronounced  wa low) is a common Singaporean expression for exasperation and frustration, as was in my case.  
But I was raised on the good ol' traditional Chinese meals consisting of one soup, one stir-fry dish and one bowl of rice.  I can do without rice and soup, but not stir-fry (vegan) dishes.  They are the cooked version of raw salads, with plenty of room for creativity in terms of choosing ingredients and making your own dressing.  Especially when eaten fresh from the wok, they are warm, crunchy and flavourful.  Yum.  Even without commercial oyster sauce, I was determined to make my own stir-fry vegetables on a somewhat cold afternoon today.

Stewed potato and broccoli in mirin
I had recently purchased organic mirin and in my quest to learn how to use mirin, had found and bookmarked this recipe from a random website.  It called for beef, but I replaced it with broccoli because of its dark green colour and hardy crunch.  Strictly speaking, the dish was not a stir-fry, but more of a stew since I had to simmer my vegetables in considerably more water.  It was, nonetheless, stir-fry inspired.
    
Ingredients
  • Potato (diced)
  • Broccoli (cut into florets)
  • Carrot (julienned)
  • Small red onion (thinly sliced)
  • Garlic (finely chopped/minced)
  • Cooking oil (but you know me, I used EVCO)
  • 5 tbsp organic mirin (I used organic because it is unadulterated with other stuff like added sugar.  Be sure to check ingredient list if you aren't sure!)
  • 1-2 tbsp Grade B maple syrup
  • Water
Very simple but satisfying for me
Heat your cooking oil and then add onions and garlic to stir-fry till lightly brown.  Then add your potato dices and some water to allow them to simmer for a while and absorb the essence of onions and garlic.  The main player is really the potatoes so I recommend you lightly steam the potatoes if you are short of time.  I thought my potato dices were small enough to cook fast, but they proved me wrong.  After 3-4 minutes, they were still somewhat hard.  It took them about another 2 more minutes to become satisfactorily soft.  You don't want them to be overcooked, so before they start becoming soft, you have to add your carrot and broccoli to cook them as well.  Pour in your mirin and maple syrup mixture, and allow your vegetables to simmer.  Once you are satisfied with the softness of your vegetables, switch off heat and serve them up in a bowl.

The old me might have selected to use commercial oyster sauce for flavouring of the broth out of convenience and ignorance.  Of course, mirin and maple syrup form a distinctly (but pleasantly) different taste from that of oyster sauce.  However, I am only too glad to give up on oyster sauce - anytime!

Sunday, March 20, 2011

Raw Energy Bars

This afternoon, I made a mistake of not bringing my own food out.  So when I turned from being hungry to famished during lunchtime, I did not hesitate to wolf down a plate of vegetarian fried rice at my relative's house.  Plus a few pieces of fried mini potato puffs.

This should never happen again. 

To celebrate my lesson learnt, I have decided to make myself some delicious raw energy bars to take on the run in the future.  Like when I am in a hurry and unable to pack a small salad before I leave my house.   

Ingredients
  • Pumpkin seeds
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Flax seeds
  • Deri dates
I love raw and nutritious energy bars!
Grind all the ingredients in a food processor and use your hand to mix them further in a bowl.  The 'batter' is very malleable so you can wrap it up in a plastic cling wrap and then mould it into the shape that you want.  For me, I made a few long bars, not unlike those commercial ones.  Place your energy bars into the freezer until they harden.  Alternatively, you can dehydrate them to obtain a dry and crispy texture.  I didn't try that because I was too lazy to assemble my dehydrator, but I thought it was certainly a feasible idea to play with in future.

See the big piece of energy bar in the foreground?  I used apricots in place of Deri dates, and added cashew nuts as well.  It tasted less sweet than those made from dates, but was just as satisfying.  I think when you eliminate refined sugars from your diet, all types natural sugars appeal to your tastebuds whether they are intense or not.  Sweet is not just sweet, because natural sweetness has its own unique character.